More
than 5,000 Americans die each year in fires and more than
25,000 are injured. An overwhelming number of fires occur
in the home. There are time-tested ways to prevent and
survive a fire. It's not a question of luck. It's a matter
of planning ahead.
Every Home
Should Have at Least One Working Smoke Alarm
 Buy a smoke alarm at any hardware or discount store.
It's inexpensive protection for you and your family.
Install a smoke alarm on every level
of your home. A working smoke alarm can double your chances of survival.
Test it monthly, keep it free of dust and replace the battery at least
once a year. Smoke alarms themselves should be replaced after ten years
of service, or as recommended by the manufacturer.
Prevent
Electrical Fires
 Never overload circuits or extension cords. Do not
place cords and wires under rugs, over nails or in
high traffic areas. Immediately shut off
and unplug appliances that sputter, spark or emit an unusual smell. Have
them professionally repaired or replaced.
Use Appliances
Wisely
 When using appliances follow the manufacturer's safety precautions. Overheating,
unusual smells, shorts and sparks are all warning signs that appliances
need to be shut off, then replaced or repaired. Unplug appliances when
not in use. Use safety caps to cover all unused outlets, especially if
there are small children in the home.
Alternate
Heaters
 Portable heaters need their space. Keep anything combustible at least
three feet away. Keep fire in the fireplace. Use fire screens and have
your chimney cleaned annually. The creosote buildup can ignite a chimney
fire that could easily spread. Kerosene heaters should be used only where
approved by authorities. Never use gasoline or camp-stove fuel. Refuel
outside and only after the heater has cooled.
Affordable
Home Fire Safety Sprinklers
 When home fire sprinklers are used with working smoke
alarms, your chances of surviving a fire are greatly
increased. Sprinklers are affordable
- they can increase property value and lower insurance rates.
Plan Your
Escape
 Practice an escape plan from every room in the house.
Caution everyone to stay low to the floor when escaping
from fire and never to open doors
that are hot. Select a location where everyone can meet after escaping
the house. Get out then call for help.
Caring for
Children
 Children under five are naturally curious about fire. Many play with
matches and lighters. Tragically, children set over 25,000 house fires
every year. Take the mystery out of fire play by teaching your children
that fire is a tool, not a toy.
Caring for
Older People
 Every year over 1,000 senior citizens die in fires. Many of these fire
deaths could have been prevented. Seniors are especially vulnerable because
many live alone and can't respond quickly.
Information Courtesy
of The United States Fire Administration
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